E-pass na Istanbul ya haɗa da Ziyarar Ziyarar Hagia Sophia ta waje tare da Jagoran ƙwararrun masu magana da Ingilishi. Don cikakkun bayanai, da fatan za a duba "Hours & Meeting". Don shiga gidan kayan gargajiya za a sami ƙarin kuɗin Euro 25 za a iya siyan ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya kai tsaye.
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Ranakun Mako |
Lokacin Yawon shakatawa |
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Litinin |
09:00, 10:00, 11:00, 14:00 |
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Talata |
10:15, 11:30, 13:00, 14:30 |
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Laraba |
09:00, 10:15, 14:30, 16:00 |
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Alhamis |
09:00, 10:15, 12:00, 13:45, 16:45 |
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Jumma'a |
09:00, 10:45, 14:30, 16:30 |
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Asabar |
09:00, 10:15, 11:00, 13:45, 15:00 |
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Lahadi |
09:00, 10:15, 11:00, 13:45, 15:00, 16:30 |
Hagia Sophia ta Istanbul
Ka yi tunanin gini a tsaye a wuri guda har tsawon shekaru 1500, haikali na ɗaya na addinai biyu. Hedkwatar Kiristan Orthodox da kuma masallacin farko a Istanbul. An gina shi a cikin shekaru 5 kawai. Dome ya kasance mafi girma dome tare da tsayin 55.60 da diamita 31.87 don shekaru 800 a duniya. Hotunan addinai tare da juna. Wurin sarauta ga sarakunan Romawa. Nan ne wurin taron Sarkin Musulmi da mutanensa. Wato sanannen Hagia Sophia ta Istanbul.
Wani lokaci Hagia Sophia zata bude?
Yana buɗe kowace rana tsakanin 09:00 - 19:00.
Akwai kudin shiga Masallacin Hagia Sophia?
Eh akwai Kudin shiga shine Yuro 25 ga kowane mutum.
Ina Hagia Sophia take?
Yana cikin tsakiyar tsohon birnin. Yana da sauƙin shiga tare da jigilar jama'a.
Daga tsoffin otal-otal na birni; Samu tram ɗin T1 zuwa blue tashar tram. Daga nan yana ɗaukar mintuna 5 tafiya don isa wurin.
Daga otal-otal na Taksim; Samu funicular (layin F1) daga Dandalin Taksim zuwa Kabatas. Daga can, ɗauki tram T1 zuwa blue tashar tram. Tsawon mintuna 2-3 ne daga tashar tram don isa wurin.
Daga Otal-otal na Sultanahmet; Yana cikin nisan tafiya daga mafi yawan otal a yankin Sultanahmet.
Yaya tsawon lokacin da ake ɗauka don ziyartar Hagia Sophia kuma menene lokaci mafi kyau?
Kuna iya ziyartar cikin minti 15-20 da kanku. Yawon shakatawa na jagora yana ɗaukar kusan mintuna 30 daga waje. Akwai cikakkun bayanai kaɗan a cikin wannan ginin. Da yake yana aiki a matsayin masallaci a yanzu, ya kamata a lura da lokutan sallah. Safiya da safe zai zama kyakkyawan lokaci don ziyartar wurin.
Tarihin Hagia Sophia
Yawancin matafiya suna haɗuwa da shahararrun Masallacin shudi da Hagia Sophia. Ciki har da Fadar Topkapi, daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi ziyarta a Istanbul, wadannan gine-gine uku suna cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO. Kasancewar gaba da juna, babban bambanci tsakanin waɗannan gine-gine shine adadin ma'adanai. Minaret wata hasumiya ce a gefen masallacin. Babban manufar wannan hasumiya ita ce yin kiran sallah a zamanin da kafin tsarin microphone. Masallacin blue din yana da minare 6. Hagia Sophia tana da minare 4. Baya ga adadin minaret, wani bambanci kuma shine tarihi. Blue Mosque gini ne na Ottoman. Hagia Sophia ta girmi Masallacin Blue kuma gini ne na Romawa. Bambanci shine kimanin shekaru 1100.
Ginin yana da sunaye da yawa. Turkawa suna kiran ginin Ayasofya. A Turanci, sunan ginin St. Sophia. Wannan sunan yana haifar da wasu matsaloli. Yawancin suna tunanin cewa akwai wani waliyyi mai suna Sophia kuma sunan ya fito daga gare ta. Amma asalin sunan ginin Hagia Sophia. Sunan ya fito daga tsohuwar Girkanci. Ma'anar Hagia Sophia a tsohuwar Hellenanci ita ce Hikimar Allahntaka. Keɓewar Ikilisiya ga Yesu Kiristi. Amma ainihin sunan cocin shine Megalo Ecclesia. Big Church ko Mega Church shine sunan ginin asali. Kamar yadda wannan shine babban cocin Kiristanci na Orthodox, akwai kyawawan misalan mosaics a cikin ginin. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan mosaics ya nuna Justinian na 1st, yana gabatar da tsarin cocin, kuma Constantine Mai Girma yana gabatar da tsarin birnin ga Yesu da Maryamu. Wannan al'ada ce a zamanin Romawa. Idan sarki ya ba da umarnin gini, ya kamata a yi masa ado da ginin. Daga zamanin Ottoman, akwai kyawawan ayyukan ƙira masu yawa. Shahararrun sunaye ne masu tsarki a Musulunci wadanda suka kawata ginin tsawon shekaru kusan 150. Wani kuma rubutun rubutu, wanda ya fito daga karni na 11. Wani sojan Viking mai suna Haldvan ya rubuta sunansa a daya daga cikin gidajen tarihi da ke hawa na biyu na Hagia Sophia. Har yanzu ana iya ganin wannan suna a babban hoton ginin.
A cikin tarihi, akwai Hagia Sophias guda 3. Constantine mai girma ya ba da odar cocin farko a karni na 4 AD, daidai bayan ya ayyana Istanbul a matsayin babban birnin daular Roma. Ya so ya nuna ɗaukakar sabon addinin. Don haka, cocin farko ya sake zama babban gini. Tun da cocin cocin katako ne, na farko ya lalace yayin gobara.
Yayin da aka lalata cocin farko a lokacin gobara, Theodosius II ya ba da umarnin coci na biyu. An fara ginin a karni na 5 kuma an rushe cocin a lokacin Nika Riots a karni na 6.
An soma gini na ƙarshe a shekara ta 532 kuma an gama a shekara ta 537. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci na shekaru 5 na ginin, ginin ya fara aiki a matsayin coci. Wasu bayanai sun ce mutane 10,000 ne suka yi aikin gine-gine domin su iya gamawa cikin kankanin lokaci. Masu gine-ginen dukkansu sun fito ne daga yammacin kasar Turkiyya. Isidorus na Miletos da Anthemius na Tralles.
Bayan gina shi, ginin yana aiki a matsayin coci har zuwa zamanin Ottoman. Daular Usmaniyya ta mamaye birnin Istanbul a shekara ta 1453. Sultan Mehmed mai nasara ya ba da umarnin Hagia Sophia da ta koma masallaci. Da umarnin Sultan suka rufe fuskokin mosaics na cikin ginin. Sun kara da minareti da sabon Mihrab (wato alkiblar Makkah a kasar Saudiyya a yau). Har zuwa lokacin jamhuriya, ginin ya kasance masallaci. A shekara ta 1935 wannan masallaci mai tarihi ya koma gidan tarihi tare da odar majalisar. An sake buɗe fuskokin mosaics. A cikin mafi kyawun labarin, a cikin masallacin, har yanzu ana iya ganin alamomin addinai guda biyu a gefe. Yana da kyakkyawan wuri don fahimtar haƙuri da haɗin kai.
A cikin shekarar 2020, ginin, a karon karshe, ya fara aiki a matsayin masallaci. Kamar kowane masallaci a Turkiyya, maziyarta suna iya ziyartar ginin tsakanin sallar asuba da dare. Ka'idar sutura iri ɗaya ce ga dukkan masallatan Turkiyya. Mata suna buƙatar rufe gashin kansu kuma suna buƙatar sanya dogayen siket ko wando mara nauyi. Gentlemen ba zai iya sa guntun wando sama da matakin gwiwa. A lokacin gidan kayan gargajiya, ba a yarda da salla, amma yanzu duk wanda ke son yin sallah zai iya shiga ya yi a lokutan sallah.
Kalmar Magana
Yayin da kake Istanbul, rashin ziyartar Hagia Sophia, abin al'ajabi na tarihi, wani abu ne da za ku yi nadama daga baya. Hagia Sophia ba abin tunawa ba ne kawai amma wakilcin al'adun addini daban-daban. Yana da matuƙar mahimmanci cewa kowane addini yana son mallake shi. Tsaye a ƙarƙashin kaburburan irin wannan ginin mai ƙarfi zai kai ku yawon shakatawa na tarihi mai daraja. Samun rangwame mai ban mamaki ta hanyar fara yawon shakatawa mai ban mamaki ta hanyar siyan E-pass na Istanbul.