Kwanan wata: 22.10.2022
Cocin Tarihi na Istanbul
Istanbul birni ne da ke da addinai daban-daban na tsawon ƙarni da yawa. Kasancewa a tsakiyar mashigar tsakanin Turai da Asiya, wayewa da yawa sun ratsa ta wannan yanki sun bar ragowar da yawa a baya. A yau za ku iya ganin haikalin manyan addinai guda uku a gefen juna; Kiristanci, Yahudanci, da Musulunci. Da yake bayyana babban birnin kasar Masarautar Roman a cikin karni na 4 na Constantine Mai Girma, Istanbul kuma ya zama hedkwatar Kiristanci. Kamar yadda sarki ɗaya ya ayyana Kiristanci a matsayin addini da aka amince da shi a hukumance, an buɗe majami'u da yawa a birnin kuma suka fara aiki a matsayin wuraren ibada. Wasu daga cikinsu an musulunta zuwa Masallatai tare da isowar Daular Usmaniyya kasancewar Ottoman galibinsu Musulmai ne, kuma yawan Musulmai ya fara karuwa a karni na 15. Amma wani abin da ya faru a ƙarni na 15 shi ne tsohuwar sadarwar Yahudawa daga yankin Iberian. A wancan lokacin, Sultan ya aika musu da takarda yana mai cewa za su iya zuwa Istanbul su yi abin da suka yi imani da shi kyauta. Hakan ya sa Yahudawa da yawa a cikin karni na 15 suka zo birnin Istanbul.
Sakamakon haka, addinan guda uku sun fara ficewa kafada da kafada tun daga karni na 15. Kowace ƙungiya tana da yankunanta a cikin birni inda za su iya samun temples, makarantu, da duk abin da za su buƙaci a matsayin wani ɓangare na rayuwarsu ta zamantakewa. Har ma suna iya samun kotuna. Idan mutane biyu masu bin addini ɗaya za su yi rigima, sai su tafi gidansu. Idan aka samu sabani tsakanin mutanen da ke da addinai daban-daban ne matsala, kotunan musulmi za su kasance wurin da za a je a matsayin kotun mai zaman kanta.
Gabaɗaya a nan akwai jerin muhimman majami'u a birnin Istanbul;
Mary na Mongols Church (Maria Muhliotissa)
Ikklisiya daya tilo daga zamanin Romawa da ke ci gaba da aiki a matsayin coci ita ce cocin Mary of Mongols da ke yankin Fener na Istanbul. A cikin harshen Turkanci mai suna Bloody Church (Kanlı Kilise). Ikklisiya tana da labari mai ban sha'awa na Roprincess. Don samun kyakkyawar dangantaka da Sarkin Asiyamarryan na tsakiyar Asiya ya aika da yayarsa zuwa Mongoliya don auren Sarkin Mongolian, Hulagu Khan. Lokacin da Gimbiya Maryam ta isa Mongoliya, ta auri sarki Hulagu Khan, wanda ya rasu, kuma suka nemi ta auri sabon sarki, ɗan Hulagu, Abaka Khan. Bayan daurin auren, sabon sarki ma ya rasu, aka fara zargin amaryar kamar yadda aka zagi aka mayar da ita zuwa Konstantinoful inda ta yi kwanaki na ƙarshe a gidan sufi da ta bude. Wannan ita ce Maryamu ta Mongols Church. Bayan mamaye birnin Istanbul, tare da izini na musamman da aka ba wa wannan coci, Maryamu ta Mongols ba ta taɓa komawa masallaci ba kuma ta ci gaba a matsayin coci tun daga karni na 13 zuwa yau.
Yadda ake samun Cocin Maria Muhliotissa (Cocin jini)
Daga Sultanahmet zuwa Cocin Maria Muhliotissa (Cocin Jini): Ɗauki titin T1 daga tashar Sultanahmet zuwa tashar Eminonu kuma canza zuwa bas (lambobin bas: 99A, 99, 399c), tashi daga tashar Balat, kuma tafiya a kusa da minti 5-10.
Daga Taksim zuwa Cocin Maria Muhliotissa (Cocin Jini): Ɗauki metro M1 daga tashar Taksim zuwa tashar Halic, canza zuwa bas (lambobin bas: 99A, 99, 399c), tashi daga tashar Balat, kuma tafiya na kusan mintuna 5-10.
St. George Church da Ecumenical Patriarchate (Aya Georgios)(Aya Georgios)
Istanbul ita ce cibiyar Kiristanci ta Orthodox na ƙarni. Shi ya sa akwai coci mai suna Cocin Patriarchal. Patriarch daidai yake da Paparoma a cikin addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox kuma wurin zama mai tsarki, wanda shine taken hukuma, shine Istanbul. A cikin tarihin tarihi, akwai majami'u masu yawa da yawa kuma kujerar kursiyin ya canza sau da yawa akan lokaci. Na farko kuma mafi shaharar cocin sarki shine Hagia Sofia. Bayan da Hagia Sophia ta koma masallaci, an mayar da Ikklisiya ta coci zuwa Holy Apostles Church (Havariyun Monastery). Amma an lalata Cocin Manzanni Mai Tsarki don yin gini Masallacin Fatih kuma Ikklisiya ta sarki tana buƙatar sake ƙaura lokaci ɗaya zuwa Cocin Pammakaristos. Sa'an nan, an mayar da Cocin Pammakaristos zuwa masallaci kuma cocin sarki ya koma sau da yawa zuwa majami'u daban-daban a yankin Fener. A ƙarshe, a cikin karni na 17, St. George ya zama cocin sarki kuma cocin yana da lakabi iri ɗaya. A yau a duk faɗin duniya fiye da Kiristocin Orthodox sama da miliyan 300 suna bin cocin a matsayin babban cocin su.
Yadda ake zuwa Cocin Saint George da Ecumenical Patriarchate (Aya Georgios)
Daga Sultanahmet zuwa Cocin Saint George da Ecumenical Patriarchate (Aya Georgios): Ɗauki titin T1 daga tashar Sultanahmet zuwa tashar Eminonu kuma canza zuwa bas (lambobin bas: 99A, 99, 399c), tashi daga tashar Balat, kuma tafiya a kusa da minti 5-10.
Daga Taksim zuwa Cocin Saint George da Ecumenical Patriarchate (Aya Georgios): Ɗauki metro M1 daga tashar Taksim zuwa tashar Halic, canza zuwa bas (lambobin bas: 99A, 99, 399c), tashi daga tashar Balat, kuma tafiya na kusan mintuna 5-10.
St. Steven Church (Sveti Stefan / Metal Church)
St. Steven Cocin ita ce cocin Bulgaria mafi dadewa a cikin birnin Istanbul. Bayan koyarwar Orthodox na Kiristanci, ’yan Bulgeriya sun yi wa’azin bishara a cocin ubangida na ƙarni da yawa. Matsalar kawai ita ce harshe. ’Yan Bulgeriya ba su taɓa fahimtar wa’azin ba domin an yi wa’azin a yaren Hellenanci. Don haka, sun so su ware cocinsu ta wurin yin addu’a a yarensu. Da izinin Sarkin Musulmi, sun gina cocin nasu da karfe da karfe a kan ginshikin katako. An yi sassan karfen ne a Vienna kuma an kawo su Istanbul ta kogin Danube. An buɗe cocin a shekara ta 1898, har yanzu cocin na cikin yanayi mai kyau, musamman bayan gyare-gyare na ƙarshe a shekara ta 2018.
Yadda ake zuwa St. Steven Church (Sveti Stefan / Metal Church)
Daga Sultanahmet zuwa St. Steven Church (Sveti Stefan / Metal Church): Ɗauki titin T1 daga tashar Sultanahmet zuwa tashar Eminonu kuma canza zuwa bas (lambobin bas: 99A, 99, 399c), tashi daga tashar Balat, kuma tafiya a kusa da minti 5-10.
Daga Taksim zuwa St. Steven Church (Sveti Stefan / Metal Church): Ɗauki titin T1 daga tashar Sultanahmet zuwa tashar Eminonu kuma canza zuwa bas (lambobin bas: 99A, 99, 399c), tashi daga tashar Balat, kuma tafiya a kusa da minti 5-10.
Holy Trinity Church (Aya Triada Church) a Taksim
Cocin Holy Trinity yana tsakiyar tsakiyar sabon birnin Taksim yana daya daga cikin majami'un Orthodox na Girka a cikin birnin Istanbul a cikin yanayi mafi kyau. Cocin yana da kyau sosai musamman saboda wurin da yake. Yawancin gidajen cin abinci da shagunan da ke gefen cocin mallakar cocin ne. Wannan yana ba cocin samun kuɗi mai yawa don samun damar yin gyare-gyare tare da kuɗin su. Yawancin majami'un da ke birnin na fama da matsalar tattalin arziki saboda babu wata babbar jama'ar Orthodox da ta rage a Istanbul. Wannan coci ko da yake tana ba da kuɗin bukatun kanta da wasu majami'u da yawa a cikin birni.
Yadda ake samun Holy Trinity Church (Aya Triada Church)
Daga Sultanahmet zuwa Holy Trinity Church (Cocin Aya Triada): Ɗauki titin T1 daga tashar Sultanahmet zuwa tashar Kabatas, canza zuwa F1 funicular zuwa tashar Taksim, kuma kuyi tafiya kamar minti 3.
St. Anthony na Padua Church
Ana kan titin Istiklal, St. Anthony ita ce cocin Katolika na biyu mafi girma na Latin a Istanbul. Gine-ginen gine-ginen shi ne gine-ginen gine-ginen gine-ginen da ke gina Jumhuriyar Monument a dandalin Taksim, Giulio Mongeri. Majami'ar kuma tana da gine-gine da yawa da ke kewaye da kanta waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin wuraren zama na mutanen da ke da alhakin cocin da kuma shagunan da ke kawo kuɗin shiga ga cocin daga haya. Tare da salon sa na Neo-Gothic, cocin yana ɗaya daga cikin musts akan Titin Istiklal.
Join Titin Istiklal da Taksim Square Yawon shakatawa tare da Istanbul E-pas kuma sami ƙarin bayani game da St. Anthony na Padua Church tare da ƙwararrun jagora mai lasisi.
Daga Sultanahmet zuwa St. Anthony of Padua Church: Ɗauki titin T1 daga tashar Sultanahmet zuwa tashar Kabatas, canza zuwa F1 funicular zuwa tashar Taksim, kuma tafiya na kusan mintuna 10.
Kalmar Magana
Ana ɗaukar Istanbul ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan biranen da su ne babban birnin al'adu da fasaha. Akwai majami'u da yawa a Istanbul masu tarihi daban-daban. Ku ziyarci majami'u masu tarihi a Istanbul; za ku yi mamakin abubuwan da suka gabata da labaransu.