Kwanan wata: 12.12.2023
Saurin ci gaba zuwa yau, inda Hasumiyar Maiden ta yi nuni da sabon salo. Tare da Istanbul E-pass a hannu, tsallake layin tikiti kuma shiga cikin wannan abin al'ajabi na tarihi. Tatsuniyoyi suna maimaita ta cikin lokaci, da kuma Gidan Maiden ya tsaya a matsayin shaida ga tarihin da Istanbul ya yi a baya, wanda a shirye yake a yi bincike a kansa cikin dukkan daukakarsa.
Tarihi na Hasumiyar Budurwa
Hasumiyar Maiden, tare da tarihinta mai tarin yawa tun daga karni na 5 AD, ya sami sauye-sauye iri-iri tsawon ƙarni. Da farko yana aiki a matsayin tashar kwastam a wani ƙaramin tsibiri, an gina hasumiya daga Bahar Maliya don bincika jiragen ruwa da karɓar haraji.
A cikin ƙarni na 12, Sarkin sarakuna Manuel I Komnenas ya ƙarfafa tsibirin da hasumiya ta tsaro, wanda aka haɗa da sarka zuwa wani kusa da gidan sufi na Mangana. Wannan sarkar ta sauƙaƙe hanyar jirgin ruwa ta hanyar Bosphorus.
Bayan cin nasara a shekara ta 1453, Mehmet the Conqueror ya canza wurin zuwa wani katafaren gida, inda ya kafa rukunin gadi. Al'adar wasan mehter da magriba da wayewar gari, tare da harba igwa a lokuta na musamman, ta kafu.
Tsakanin 1660 zuwa 1730, aikin hasumiya ya samo asali ne a karkashin Sultan Ahmed III's Grand Vizier, yana nuna canjinsa daga kagara zuwa hasken wuta, yana jagorantar jiragen ruwa a cikin ruwa. Wannan motsi ya fara aiki a cikin karni na 19.
Dangane da rikice-rikicen lafiya, hasumiya ta zama asibitin keɓewa a ƙarni na 19. Ya yi nasarar ware marasa lafiya a lokacin barkewar cutar kwalara a 1847 da annoba a 1836-1837.
A cikin tsawon shekaru, Hasumiyar Maiden ta yi amfani da dalilai masu ma'ana - daga gidan wuta da tankin gas zuwa tashar radar, yana jaddada aminci a cikin jigilar teku. Hasumiyar ma ta taka rawa a cikin waƙa, inda aka ayyana "Jamhuriyar Waƙa" a 1992.
A cikin 1994, ya canza daga Ma'aikatar Sufuri zuwa Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa. Wani muhimmin lokaci mai mahimmanci daga 1995 zuwa 2000 ya riga ya yi hayarsa zuwa wani wuri mai zaman kansa don yawon shakatawa.
Tafiyar hasumiya ta baya-bayan nan ta ƙunshi maido da 2021-2023 wanda Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Yawon shakatawa ke jagoranta. An kammala shi a watan Mayun 2023, an buɗe hasumiya da aka gyara tare da nunin Laser mai ban sha'awa a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2023, yana kawo sabon babi a cikin dogon tarihinsa.
Tatsuniyoyi na Hasumiyar Maiden
'Yar Sarki
Wani sanannen labari game da hasumiya shine game da wani sarki da 'yarsa. Wani boka ya gaya wa sarki cewa maciji za su sare diyarsa ta mutu. Don a kiyaye ta, sarki ya sa aka gina hasumiya a kan duwatsun da ke kusa da Salacak ya sa 'yarsa a ciki. Sarki zai aika wa 'yarsa abinci a cikin kwando a wasu lokuta. Abin takaici, wata rana, wani maciji ya boye a cikin kwandon 'ya'yan itace ya sare ta, ta rasu.
Battal Gazi
Shahararriyar almara game da hasumiya ita ce tatsuniyar sarki da 'yarsa. Wani almara ya ƙunshi Battal Gazi. Lokacin da Azzalumi na Rumawa ya ga Battal Gazi yana tsaye a fadin birnin, ya damu ya boye dukiyarsa da 'yarsa a cikin hasumiya. Duk da haka, Battal Gazi ya ci hasumiya, ya kwashe duka dukiya da gimbiya, ya hau dokinsa ya haye Uskudar. Ance wannan waki'ar ita ce asalin maganar "Wanda ya dauki doki ya haye Uskudar."
Leandros
Ovidius ne ya rubuta almara na farko da ke da alaƙa da Hasumiyar Maiden. A cikin wannan labarin, Jarumi, firist a Haikali na Aphrodite a Sestos a gefen yammacin Dardanelles, ya ƙaunaci Leandros daga Abydos. Kowane dare, Leandros yana ninkaya zuwa Sestos don kasancewa tare da Jarumi. Duk da haka, a lokacin guguwa, fitilar da ke cikin hasumiya ta fita, kuma Leandros ya rasa hanyarsa, da ban tausayi. Kashegari, da gano gawar Leandros da ba ta da rai a bakin teku, Jaruma ta yi baƙin ciki sosai har ta ɗauki ranta ta hanyar tsalle cikin ruwa. Asali an saita shi a cikin Çanakkale, daga baya matafiya na Turai suka daidaita wannan tatsuniya a cikin karni na 18 don dacewa da Hasumiyar Maiden a kan Bosphorus, wanda ya dace da sha'awar gaye da "tsohuwar zamani" a wancan lokacin. Saboda haka, hasumiya ta zo da ake kira "Tour de Leandre" ko "Leandre Tower."
Hasumiyar Maiden ta fito a matsayin wata alama mai ban sha'awa na tarihin tarihi da al'adun Istanbul. Tun daga farkonsa a matsayin gidan kwastam zuwa matsayinsa na kagara, fitillu, har ma da asibitin keɓe, hasumiya tana saƙa da labari wanda ke nuna juyin halittar birni. Tare da hanyar E-pass na Istanbul, zaku iya jin daɗi Maiden Tower ta hanyar tsallake layin tikitin. Duk abin da kuke buƙata shine samun E-pass kuma ku more mafi yawan jan hankali a Istanbul.