E-pass na Istanbul ya haɗa da tikitin shiga sashin gidan kayan gargajiya na Topkapi Palace Harem tare da jagorar Audio. Kawai bincika lambar QR ɗin ku a ƙofar kuma shiga. Akwai jagorar mai jiwuwa; a cikin Ingilishi, Rashanci, Sifen, Larabci, Jamusanci, Faransanci, Italiyanci, Fotigal, Dutch, Jafananci, Farisa, Sinanci, da Koriya.
Harem kalma ce ta Larabci wadda take nufin "haramta" a turance. Harem ba kawai gidan batsa bane, sabanin mutane da yawa suna sha'awar gaskatawa. Sai dai eunushi da suke gadin harabar, don haka an keɓance yankin na Sarkin Musulmi da ’ya’yansa ga dukan mazaje. Su kuwa mata sun samu shiga cikin sauki. Babu hanyar fita da zarar kana ciki.
Harem wani yanki ne na kusan ɗakuna 300 masu haske masu haske waɗanda ke da alaƙa da tsakar gida da lambunan marmaro, waɗanda aka gina a ƙarshen ƙarni na 16. Sama da mata 1.000 na haram, yara da eunuchs sun kira shi gida (ko kurkuku) a kololuwar sa.
Domin kuwa musulunci ya haramta bautar da musulmi, mafi yawan matan harami Kiristoci ne ko kuma Yahudawa, mafi yawansu an ba su kyauta ta hannun masu mulki da manyan mutane. 'Yan mata daga Circassia, wanda a yanzu Georgia da Armeniya, sun kasance masu daraja musamman saboda kyawunsu.
Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent, matarsa Hurrem Sultan, da iyalansu zuwa Harem na Topkapi Palace sun fara wannan tsattsauran gini da tsari, wanda aka ɓoye a bayan manyan ganuwar daga Selamlik (Selamlique) da sauran farfajiya a cikin fadar. A ƙarshe, bayan shekaru masu yawa na sauye-sauye da haɓaka, ɗakunan Harem sun kasance suna haɓaka a hankali a tsakar gida na biyu da bayan gida.
Dakuna, dakunan wanka, da masallatai a cikin Sashen Harem na Fadar Topkapi
Kusan dakuna 400, dakunan wanka tara, masallatai biyu, asibiti, dakunan kwana, da wanki ana iya samunsu a tsakar gida, tare da kofar shiga da ke dauke da bariki, dakuna, kiosks, da gine-ginen hidima. An yi wa Harem ado da tiles Kutahya da Iznik kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun sassan fadar.
"The Privy Chamber of Murad III," daya daga cikin na farko Tsarin gine-gine na Ottoman, babban aikin Mimar Sinan, "The Privy Chamber of Ahmed III, wanda kuma aka sani da 'Ya'yan itace Room. Yana daya daga cikin kyawawan misalai na Tulip Era wanda ya haifar da shi. tasirin lambun fure, da "Twin Kiosk/Apartments of the Crown Prince," wanda aka sani da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa na ciki, suna cikin manyan gine-ginen Harem.
Babban kofar shiga, kotunan ƙwaraƙwarai, ɗakin daular mulkin mallaka, dakunan uwar Sarauniya, dakunan wanka na Sultan da Sarauniya, farfajiyar Favorites, Ward of Tressed Halberdiers, Dakin Bututu, da Bath of Tressed Halberdiers. sauran wuraren da ya kamata a gani a cikin Sashin Harem na Fadar Topkapi.
A cikin gidan sarauta na Topkapi Harem
Abin takaici, kaɗan daga cikin kusan dakuna 400 suna iya isa ga jama'a a cikin ɓangaren fadar Topkapi Harem. Misali, Ƙofar Carts (Arabalar Kapisi) tana kaiwa zuwa Dome tare da kwalabe (Dolapli Kubbe), wani ɗaki mai cike da ɗora da akufai inda eunuchs ke lura da ayyukansu.
Ana isa farfajiyar fāda ta zauren Majami'ar Alwala (Sadirvanli Sofa), ingantaccen ɗakin shiga na Harem wanda eunuchs ke gadinsa. Ana iya ganin dakunan kwanansu a hagu, bayan ginshiƙin marmara. Kuna iya samun gidan babban eunuch (Kiler Agasi) kusa da ƙarshe.
Tafiyar kuma ta wuce farfajiyar ƙwaraƙwara ta wuce wuraren wankan Harem, inda ƙwaraƙwaran suka yi wanka suka yi nafila, sai kuma Ƙwargwadon Ƙwarƙwara, inda eunuch ɗin suka ajiye farantin ƙwaraƙwara a kan kantunan da ke kan hanya. A cikin Harem, wannan ita ce ƙaramar tsakar gida.
Tafiyar ta ci gaba da zuwa dakin taro na Imperial (Hunkar Sofasi) bayan wucewa ta wurin wankan Sultan da Sarauniya (Hunkar ve Valide Hamamlar). Ita ce kubba mafi girma a cikin Harem, wanda ya zama wurin taro ga Sarkin Musulmi da matansa don nishadi da liyafa masu mahimmanci. Sultan yana kallon biki daga karagarsa ta zinare.
Bayan haka, tafiya ta wuce zuwa Twin Kiosk (Cifte Kasirlar) ko Apartments (Veliaht Dairesi). Tare da katafaren benayensu na Iznik, dakunan da yarima mai jiran gado suka kasance inda yake zaune a keɓe kuma ya sami horon Harem.
Filin Favorites da Apartments (Gozdeler Dairesi) sune tasha ta gaba. Don nemo wurin wanka, tafiya zuwa gefen tsakar gida. A ƙarshe, Dandalin Valide Sultan da Hanyar Zinariya (Altinyol) sun ƙaddamar da manyan abubuwan biyu na ƙarshe. Sarkin Musulmi ya kasance yana wucewa ta wannan ‘yar karamar titin don isa Harami. An ce Sarkin Musulmi ya jefa wa kuyangi kudin zinariya a kasa.
Topkapi Palace Sultan Room
Daya daga cikin kyawawan dakuna a cikin fadar shine Valide Sultan Room. Mahaifiyar Sarkin Musulmi ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a kotun kuma tana da iko sosai a kansa. Bugu da ƙari, wani Sultan Valide ne ya gudanar da mulkin jihar lokacin da Sarkin Musulmi da na hannun damansa, Grand Vizier, ke yaƙi. Sakamakon haka, ta mallaki matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin ma'auni na ikon jihar.
A cikin lokutan tarihin Ottoman lokacin da sarakunan yara suka hau kan karaga, mahimmancin Sultans na Valide ya karu. Kamar matar Sultan Suleiman Hurrem Sultan, mata masu karfi kuma za su iya yanke shawara kan harkokin mulki.
Topkapi Palace Museum Tickets
Gidan kayan tarihi na Topkapi yana buƙatar kuɗin shiga Lira 1200 na Turkiyya kowane mutum. Akan kudin Lira 500 na Turkiyya ana bukatar kowane mutum ya biya karin kudi domin ziyartar harami. Yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 6 ana karbar su kyauta. Istanbul E-pass yana ba baƙi damar shiga kyauta.
Kalmar Magana
Shekaru aru-aru, 'yan Daular Usmaniyya da manyan mata na Harem suna zaune a gidan Harem, inda Sarakunan suka zauna tare da iyalansu a cikin sirri. Ta yi aiki a matsayin makaranta kuma, tare da tsarinta na ka'idoji da matsayi. Imperial Harem na Fadar Topkapi yana da mahimmanci don gine-gine da kuma wakilcin salo daga ƙarni na 16 zuwa 19.