Hippodrome na Constantinople Guided Tour

Istanbul E-pass ya haɗa da Hippodrome na Constantinople Guided Tour tare da Jagoran Ƙwararrun Turanci. Don cikakkun bayanai, da fatan za a duba "Hours & Meeting".

Hippodrome na Constantinople

An gina tsohuwar Hippodrome na Roman da ke Istanbul a karni na 2 AD, ƙaƙƙarfan Hippodrome. Rugujewar Hippodrome tana cikin dandalin Sultanahmet (Dawakai) a yau kuma Constantine mai girma ya sake gina shi a karni na 4.

Ginin Roman a Istanbul: Circus Maximus Hippodrome

Sarkin sarakuna Septimus Severus ya ɗauki Byzantion daga Megarians. Duk da haka, bai kasance mai sauƙi haka ba. A lokacin yakin, Severus ya lalata Istanbul. Yayin sake gina Nova Roma, Italiya ta gina filin wasa mai kama da Circus Maximus Hippodrome a Roma.

A cewar wasu, wannan kwanan wata ita ce 196 AD, a cewar wasu 203 AD… Amma idan muka yi la'akari da cewa Severus ya riga ya buga "Sanarwar 'Yancin Romawa" a cikin 196 (sanarwar hadewar Istanbul), tabbas 196 shine farkon ranar ginin. , kuma 203 shine ranar ƙarshe. Lokacin da aka bincika lokutan ginin sauran sifofi na wannan lokacin, shekaru 7 shine lokacin da ya dace don Hippodrome.

Wasannin Gladiator da yaƙe-yaƙe na namun daji hanya ce ta nishaɗi a Roma, waɗanda har yanzu sun yi imani da arna. Don haka ne aka tona ramuka masu zurfi da fadi a tsakanin tashar jirgin ruwa da filin wasa ta yadda dabbobi ba za su iya kai hari ga masu sauraro ba.

Constantine Mai Girma Racecourse

Duk da cewa ba a san ainihin ranar da aka bude ta ba, mun san cewa an kafa ta ne tsakanin karshen karni na 2 zuwa farkon karni na 3. Duk da haka, wanda ya yi hippodrome shi ne Sarkin sarakuna Constantine Mai Girma. Ta hanyar faɗaɗa tsarin, yana kawo manyan ayyuka masu yawa daga ko'ina cikin daularsa.

Hippodrome yana nufin hanyar doki a cikin Latin. Constantine ya sake gina hippodrome; An siffata ta kamar takalmi mai tsayi, tsawon mita 480, faɗinsa 117, kuma tana iya ɗaukar mutane 100,000.

Obelisk, Saƙaƙƙen Rukunin, da Rukunin Maciji

A kan kashin baya na hippodrome, a yau akwai Obelisk, Rukunin Saƙa, da Rukunin Maciji. Daga Masar, an kawo Obelisk, kuma daga Haikali na Apollo a Delphi, an kawo Rukunin Maciji. Akwai abubuwa da yawa da yawa a nan: kayan tarihi na Maguzawa da imani na Kirista, mutum-mutumi na masu tsere, abubuwan tunawa ga sarakuna, da sauransu.

An yi wa kajin hippodrome ado da mutum-mutumi na tagulla da tagulla da aka kawo daga wurare da yawa kamar su Roma, Girka, tsibiran Aegean, da Masar, amma kusan dukkanin ayyukan sun lalace a lokacin mamayar Latin na shekaru 57. An sayar da kayan tarihi, ko dai a aika zuwa wasu wurare, ko kuma a narke a yi amfani da su don wasu dalilai (tsabar kudi, garkuwa, da sauransu).

Tashin Nika da Dandalin Doki

Tashin Nika shine tawayen da ya faru a cikin Hippodrome a lokacin mulkin sarki Justinian I kuma ya ƙare tare da kisan 30.000 - 40.000 mutane.

Maganar dandalin doki kuwa, na Daular Usmaniyya ne. Lokacin da aka ci Istanbul, hippodrome ya daina tsayawa. Wuri ne mai tsananin rashin tsaro har Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han ya gina fadar Topkapi a wannan yanki. A cewar jita-jitar, mutanen da ba su da matsuguni na barin wurin a wannan yanki. Ba a ganin filin daga ciyawar da ke cikinsa sai tarkace kawai ke kama ido...

Abin da aka sani shi ne dandalin doki ya kasance cibiyar tawaye kamar yadda yake a zamanin Romawa. Janissaries sun kasance suna yin sansani a nan suna juya kaskon su kife idan aka yi tawaye. Wato za mu iya cewa a lokacin daular Usmaniyya ba a samu jini kadan da aka zubar a nan ba... A halin da ake ciki a lokacin mamayar Istanbul al'ummar Istanbul sun gudanar da taro mafi girma a wannan dandalin.

A taƙaice, wannan wuri ya kasance wurin taro da bijirewa jama'a a tsawon tarihi.