Hagia Irene Museum Guided Tour

E-pass na Istanbul ya haɗa da Ziyarar Jagorar Gidan Tarihi na Hagia Irene. Don cikakkun bayanai, da fatan za a duba "Hours & Meeting."

Hagia Irene (Church) Museum Istanbul

Cocin Hagia Irene (Amincin Allah) cocin Byzantine ne, wanda ke cikin farfajiyar farko na Fadar Topkapi. Ita ce babban coci na farko a Constantinapolis. A cikin ƙarni, an gina shi sau 3. Cocin, kamar yadda yake a halin yanzu, Constantine V ne ya gina shi a karni na 8. Ya kasance arsenal a lokacin daular Ottoman. Ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya na farko a Turkiyya a cikin karni na 19. Bayan babban gyare-gyare a zamanin yau, an buɗe shi a matsayin "Hagia Irine Museum."

Nawa ne kudin shiga gidan kayan tarihi?

Kudin shiga gidan kayan tarihi shine Lira 500 na Turkiyya. Kuna iya siyan tikiti a ƙofar shiga. Lura cewa ana iya samun dogayen layukan tikiti a lokacin kololuwar yanayi. Shiga kyauta ne don masu riƙe da E-pass na Istanbul.

Wane lokaci ne gidan tarihi na Hagia Irene (Church) ke buɗe?

Gidan kayan tarihi na Hagia Irene yana buɗe kowace rana sai ranar Talata.
Yana buɗewa tsakanin 09:00-18:00 (Ƙofar ƙarshe tana 17:00)

Ina Cocin Hagia Irene yake?

Yana cikin farfajiyar farko na fadar Topkapi, kusa da kofar shiga. Farkon farfajiyar fadar Topkapi wurin shakatawa ne na jama'a, don haka ba kwa buƙatar biyan kuɗin shiga fadar don ziyartar cocin.

Daga Old City Hotels; Samun Tram T1 zuwa tashar Sultanahmet. Daga can, gidan kayan gargajiya yana da ɗan gajeren tafiya na minti 10.

Daga Taksim Hotels; Dauki funicular zuwa Kabatas kuma ɗauki tram T1 zuwa Sultanahmet.

Daga Otal-otal na Sultanahmet; Gidan kayan gargajiya yana cikin nisan tafiya daga yankin Sultanahmet.

Yaya tsawon lokacin da ake ɗauka don Ziyartar Gidan Tarihi kuma Menene Mafi kyawun Lokaci don Ziyarta?

Ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya yana ɗaukar kusan mintuna 10-15 idan kun gan shi da kanku. Yawon shakatawa na jagora gabaɗaya yana ɗaukar kusan mintuna 20-30. Muna ba da shawarar ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya da safe lokacin da 'yan yawon bude ido suka fi ziyarta.

Gabaɗaya Bayani Game da Gidan Tarihi na Hagia Irene (Church).

An gina Cocin Hagia Irene (Amincin Allah) sau 3 a cikin ƙarni. Constantine Mai Girma ne ya gina ginin farko (306-337). Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban coci na birnin har zuwa gina Hagia Sofia a cikin 360. Zai yiwu cewa Majalisar Ecumenical ta farko ta Konstantinoful a 381 an gudanar da ita a Hagia Irene.

Bayan halakar Hagia Sophia a shekara ta 404, an kawo kayan tarihi na Cocin St.

An kona ginin farko a lokacin tawayen Nika a 532. An sake gina ginin na biyu ta hanyar Justinianus (527-565). Tsarin ginin gidan basilica ne mai gida. Shekaru 200 na gaba, an yi wasu gyara saboda gobara. Girgizar kasa ta lalace sosai a cikin 740 kuma Constantine V (740-775) ya sake gina ta.

Kiristoci sun yi amfani da Hagia Irene na ɗan gajeren lokaci a lokacin Mehmet II, bayan da Ottoman suka mamaye birnin a shekara ta 1453. Ginin yana cikin farfajiyar fadar, yana kusa da bariki na Janissaries (Janissaries), kuma yana hidima. a matsayin arsenal. Gidan kayan tarihi na kayan tarihi da kayan tarihi na soja ne daga 1916 zuwa 1917. An kwashe sarcophagi da yawa daga nan zuwa gidan kayan tarihi na kayan tarihi (yanzu Istanbul Archaeological Museums). Bayan yin aiki da farko azaman zauren kide-kide na shekaru da yawa, an buɗe shi azaman gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin 2014. 

Shirin Cocin Hagia Irene yana kusa da mita 57x32. Diamita na babban dome shine mita 16. An gina shi da duwatsun ƙasa, jajayen bulo, da turmi. Siffofin gine-gine na cocin suna da rikitarwa domin an maido da ita sau da yawa a cikin ƙarni. A lokacin Ottoman, an maye gurbin ginshiƙan da ƙananan ginshiƙai kuma tubalan sun tallafa musu. Daular Usmaniyya kuma sun gina sabon gidan kallo na sama da sabuwar kofar shiga. 

Ado na mosaic a cikin apse shine mafi kyawun fasalin Hagia Irene saboda yana da ƙarancin misali na fasahar Iconoclast. Wannan salon fasaha ya ƙi yin amfani da hoton hoto a cikin zane-zane na addini, yana maye gurbin adadi da alamomi.

Kalmar Magana

An gina shi azaman cocin Kirista a lokacin zamanin Byzantine, tsarin yanzu yana jin daɗin baƙi a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya. An haɗa ƙofar kyauta zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin Istanbul E-pass. Wuri ne da ba za a rasa ba a tafiyar ku ta Istanbul.