Kwanan wata: 22.10.2022
Majami'un Tarihi na Istanbul
Addinin Yahudanci na daya daga cikin tsofaffin addinai a Turkiyya a yau. Za mu iya gano alamomin addinin Yahudanci tun daga karni na 4 KZ a yammacin Turkiyya. Alal misali, majami'ar da ta fi dadewa tana cikin wani tsohon birni mai suna Sardes. Yayin da yawan Yahudawa ya yi yawa har zuwa 1940, sannan saboda dalilai na siyasa da yawa, adadin ya fara raguwa. A yau a cewar Babban Malamin, adadin Yahudawa a Turkiyya ya kai kusan 25.000. Ga jerin wasu majami'u da ke da kyau a gani a Istanbul;
Bayani na Musamman: Ana iya ziyartar majami'u a Istanbul tare da izini na musamman daga Babban Rabbinate. Wajibi ne a ba da gudummawa ga majami'u bayan ziyarar. Dole ne ku ajiye fasfo ɗinku tare da ku kuma ku gabatar idan an tambaye ku yayin ziyarar don dalilai na tsaro.
Ashkenazi (Austriya) majami'a
Located ba da nisa daga Galata Tower, An gina majami'ar Ashkenazi a shekara ta 1900. Don gina ta, an sami taimakon tattalin arziki mai mahimmanci daga Ostiriya. Shi ya sa sunan na biyu na Majami'ar shine Majami'ar Austrian. A yau wannan ita ce kawai Majami'ar da ke yin addu'o'i sau biyu a rana. Yahudawa Ashkenazi 1000 ne kawai suka rage a Turkiyya, kuma suna amfani da wannan Majami'ar a matsayin hedkwatarsu don yin addu'a, jana'izar, ko taron jama'a.
An rufe majami'ar Ashkenazi na dindindin.
Neve Shalom Synagogue
Ɗaya daga cikin sababbin har yanzu manyan majami'u na yankin Galata ko watakila a Turkiyya shine Neve Shalom. An buɗe shi a cikin shekara ta 1952, yana da damar ɗaukar mutane 300. Majami'ar Sephardim ce, kuma tana ɗauke da gidan kayan tarihi na tarihin Yahudawan Turkiyya da cibiyar al'adu. Da yake sabon majami'a, Neve Shalom ta sha fama da hare-haren ta'addanci sau uku. A farkon titin, akwai abin tunawa da wadanda suka rasa rayukansu a harin na karshe.
Yadda ake zuwa Neve Shalom Synagogue
Daga Sultanahmet zuwa majami'ar Neve Shalom: Ɗauki titin T1 daga tashar Sultanahmet zuwa tashar Karakoy kuma ku yi tafiya kamar minti 15 zuwa majami'ar Neve Shalom. Hakanan, zaku iya ɗaukar metro M1 daga tashar Vezneciler, tashi a tashar Sisli kuma kuyi kusan mintuna 5 zuwa majami'ar Neve Shalom.
Bude hours: Majami'ar Neve Shalom tana buɗe kowace daga 09:00 zuwa 17:00 (Jumma'a daga 09:00 zuwa 15:00), sai Asabar.
Ahrida Synagogue
Majami'ar da ta fi dadewa a Istanbul ita ce majami'ar Ahrida. Tarihinta ya koma ƙarni na 15 kuma an buɗe shi da farko azaman majami'ar Romawa. Akwai midrash kusa da Majami'ar, tana aiki a matsayin makarantar addini na shekaru da yawa. A yau ana iya ganin tsakiyar tsakiyar, amma ba ya aiki kuma saboda yawan Yahudawa a yankin. Akwai Teva na katako wanda shine wurin sanya Thorah yayin wa'azi a cikin siffar jirgin ruwa. Jirgin yana alamar Jirgin Nuhu ko jiragen ruwa da Sarkin Musulmi ya aika a karni na 15 suna gayyatar Yahudawa zuwa Istanbul a lokacin dokar Alhambra. Yau majami'ar Sephardim ce.
Yadda ake samun Synagogue Ahrida
Daga Sultanahmet zuwa majami'ar Ahrida: Ɗauki titin T1 daga tashar Sultanahmet zuwa tashar Eminonu kuma canza zuwa bas (lambobin bas: 99A, 99, 399c), tashi daga tashar Balat, kuma tafiya a kusa da minti 5-10.
Daga Taksim zuwa Majami'ar Ahrida: Ɗauki metro M1 daga tashar Taksim zuwa tashar Halic, canza zuwa bas (lambobin bas: 99A, 99, 399c), tashi daga tashar Balat, kuma tafiya na kusan mintuna 5-10.
Harshen Kifi: Ana bude Majami'ar Ahrida kowace rana daga 10:00 zuwa 20:00
Hemdat Isra'ila Synagogue
Hemdat Isra'ila tana cikin Asiya ta Istanbul a cikin Kadikoy. Bayan da aka kona majami'ar da ke yankin Kuzguncuk a lokacin wata gobara. Yahudawan yankin sun koma Kadikoy. Sun so su gina majami'a don hidimar addininsu, amma Musulmai da Armeniya ba su ji daɗin ra'ayin ba. An yi ta gwabza kazamin ginin ta har sai da Sarkin Musulmi ya aika da wasu dakaru daga sansanin sojojin da ke kusa. Tare da taimakon sojojin Sultan, an gina shi kuma an buɗe shi a cikin shekara ta 1899. Hemdat na nufin godiya a yaren Ibrananci. Don haka godiyar Yahudawa ce ga Sarkin Musulmi da ya aika da sojojinsa don su tsare ginin Majami'ar. An zaɓi Hemdat Isra'ila sau da yawa a matsayin mafi kyawun Majami'ar da mujallu da yawa ke gani a duniya.
Yadda ake samun Hemdat Israel Synagogue
Daga Sultanahmet zuwa majami'ar Hemday Isra'ila: Ɗauki jirgin T1 daga tashar Sultanahmet zuwa tashar Eminonu, canza zuwa jirgin ruwa na Kadikoy, tashi daga tashar Kadikoy kuma kuyi tafiya na kusan minti 10. Hakanan, zaku iya ɗaukar tram na T1 daga tashar Sultanahmet zuwa tashar Eminonu, canza tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Marmaray, ɗauki jirgin Marmaray daga tashar Sirkeci zuwa tashar Sogutlucesme sannan kuyi tafiyar mintuna 15-20 zuwa Hemdat Israel synagogue.
Daga Taksim zuwa majami'ar Hemdat Isra'ila: Ɗauki F1 funicular daga tashar Taksim zuwa tashar Kabatas, canza zuwa tashar Katabas, ɗauki Kadikoy Cruise, tashi daga tashar Kadikoy kuma kuyi tafiya na kusan minti 10. Hakanan, zaku iya ɗaukar metro na M1 daga tashar Taksim zuwa tashar Yenikapi, canza zuwa tashar Yenikapi Marmaray, tashi a tashar Sogutlucesme kuma kuyi kusan mintuna 15-20 zuwa majami'ar Hemdat Israel.
Harshen Kifi: unknown
Kalmar Magana
Turkiyya ta shahara da yadda take karbar addinai da dama cikin lumana a yankin. Akwai fannonin tarihi da dama na addinai da dama a Turkiyya, musamman a Istanbul. Majami'u na tarihi na Istanbul na daya daga cikin abubuwan tarihi na al'ummar Yahudawa a Turkiyya. Wuraren tarihi na Yahudawa na jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido zuwa Istanbul.